Logistix Simplified-Logistics Tools - Types of Shelving in Warehouse Storage

Understand different shelving systems used in warehouses and when to apply each.

From pallet racks and cantilever racks to bin shelving and mezzanine levels, this guide explains the common shelving types and their use cases based on load, accessibility, and warehouse space.

An efficient warehouse organizes storage space based on the type of products, access frequency, and their weight. Choosing the right shelving in a warehouse plays a crucial role in optimizing space and operational processes. The most commonly used are industrial shelves and library-type shelves, each with distinct characteristics tailored to specific needs.

In a small or medium-sized warehouse there are several shelf storage solutions.

The most used in these deposits are Industrial and Bookshelf-type racking :

Industrial racking

Industrial racking is designed for storing and handling large quantities of goods, usually on pallets. These are especially used in large warehouses, logistics centers, or factories.

Common types of industrial shelving

Pallet Racking:
- Features:
  - Sturdy structures made of galvanized steel.
  - Allow pallets to be stored on multiple levels, efficiently utilizing vertical space.
  - Compatible with equipment such as forklifts or pallet jacks.
- Usage examples:
  - Warehouses storing packaged food products on pallets.
  - Logistics centers with a high product turnover.

Picking Shelves:
- Features:
  - Designed for small and medium-sized products that are manually picked.
  - Equipped with trays or adjustable supports for easy access.
  - Often integrated into FIFO (First In, First Out) systems.
- Usage examples:
  - Retail warehouses for individual products.
  - Packaging and shipping zones.

Benefits of industrial shelving:

Maximizes the use of vertical space.
Ensures quick access to stored products.
Withstands heavy weights and intense use.

Bookshelf-type

Bookshelf-type shelving is used for storing boxes, documents, or other small and easy-to-handle items. These are ideal for smaller spaces or warehouses with varied stock.

Features:

Built from metal, wood, or durable plastic.
Equipped with adjustable shelves to accommodate different box sizes.
Easier to install and more economical compared to industrial shelving.

Usage examples:

Archive warehouses for documents.
Storage of spare parts and small accessories.
Storage spaces for lightweight boxes in offices or workshops.

Benefits of bookshelf-type shelving:

Easy access to individual products.
Flexible configuration.
Low purchase and installation costs.

Conclusion

Bookshelf-style racking systems are a versatile and efficient choice for warehouses dealing with small to medium-sized items. They enhance storage organization, improve picking speed, and contribute to overall warehouse efficiency. Whether used for retail, e-commerce, pharmaceuticals, or small parts storage, these racks offer a practical solution for streamlined operations.

Regardless of the type of storage chosen, all locations must be coded according to a proprietary system or one recognized by WMS or ERP to automate and streamline in-out operations, or reduce losses through accurate inventory.

When selecting shelving in a warehouse, it is important to consider the type of products, their access frequency, and the available space. Industrial shelving is essential for pallets and large-scale logistics operations, while bookshelf-type shelving is more suitable for boxes and smaller items.

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